14
Global Trends in Ship-Sourced Marine Pollution
Figure 5 shows a breakdown of the spilled products in the past ten years from Incidents ITOPF attended.
Evidently bunkers are the major product spilled, which is reflected In the trend that the majority of incidents
ITOPF attends are non tankers such as container vessels, bulk carriers and reefer ships. These ships can
be very large In size and carry substantial amounts of bunkers (1000’s MT). Such incidents can involve the
loss of both bunkers and cargo. The category labelled ‘none’ represents ITOPF attended incidents where
there was a significant threat of a spill, but no actual spillage, whilst the category labelled ‘other’ represents
any other spilled substance such as non-HNS cargo.
Fig 5: Spilled product 2000-2010
140 -,
120 -
100
Bunker Crude Fuel (Cargo) FINS None OtFier
Figure 6 provides an overview of spills attended by ITOPF by geographical regions. Clearly it demonstra
tes that Asia and Europe are the most frequently visited regions by ITOPF technical advisers for incident
response. This could be, In part, due to the location of some of the world’s busiest shipping lanes In these
regions, such as the Malacca Straights and the English Channel, and therefore contributing to the likelihood
of incidents occurring. Although a very remote area, with limited maritime activity, we have been involved
with two incidents In Antarctica, In recent years involving tourist vessels.
30
>£ 60
40
20
I ■ ■
/ J? # ^
V&" JT JT <& ci?'
JT x»'' <C
hX J? O'
y r
sf
& ^
t?
Fig 6: Number of spills In regions of
the world for the period 2000-2010