7“
4.2.6 Tritium
Owing to the fact that the determination of Tritium in a generally
severely contaminated sample of the first rain shower in Hamburg
after the accident indicated no significant increase compared with
the Tritium concentrations previously normally found in rain, for
the time being measurements of seawater sample were discontinued.
Samples from the beginning of May analyzed later resulted in for:
LV "Borkumriff” on 04.05. at 21.00 hrs
LV "Elbe 1” on 06.05. at 10.30 hrs
LV "Fehmarnbelt” on 11.05. at 08.20 hrs
northwards of Rügen on 10.05. at 11.00 hrs
1.99 Bq/l
1.84 Ba/l
4.52 Ba/l
5.24 Bq/1
Samples taken in the middle of August by RV "Gauss” in the German
Bight likewise resulted in no striking concentrations (Table 4). The
higher concentrations in the Baltic Sea, dependent upon salinity,
were also observed in the earlier years.
[nvestigations of the direct radiation burden in the
sea region
5.1
Radiation burden from the sea upon ships
On 06. May, a fouling sample was taken from the heavily fouled hull
of Light Vessel "Elbe 1”, and investigated on 08.05. for total Gamma
radiation. From that should be assessed if the ship's personnel were
exposed to an unpermitted high radiation burden by the possible en-
richment of radioactive substances in the seaweed.
For the calculation, the "Allgemeine Berechnungsgrundlage"” (August
1979), issued by the Minister of the Interior for the exposition-
path (swimming/boating) was used as a basis.
The estimation did not take into account the radioactive decay of
short-lived nuclides, owing to the fact that a further enrichment of
the seaweed activity at this time could not be excluded. Therefore,
the outer radiation burden, which was referred to a year, was valid
only for the moment.
Basis of the assessment:
Activity concentration of the seawater:
Spec. Activity of the seaweed sample:
20 Ba/l
1.500 Ba/kg (wet)