676 
R. Feistel et al.: Oceanographic application and numerical implementation of TEOS-IO: Part 1 
Ocean Sci., 6, 633-677, 2010 
www.ocean-sci.net/6/633/2010/ 
Feistel, R.: Extended Equation of State for Seawater at Elevated 
Temperature and Salinity, Desalination, 250, 14-18, 2010. 
Feistel, R. and Hagen, E.: On the Gibbs thermodynamic potential 
of seawater, Progr. Oceanogr., 36, 249-327, 1995. 
Feistel, R. and Hagen, E.: A Gibbs thermodynamic potential of sea 
ice, Cold Reg.Sci. Technol., 28, 83-142, 1998. 
Feistel, R. and Marion, G. M.: A Gibbs-Pitzer Function for High- 
Salinity Seawater Thermodynamics, Progr. Oceanogr., 74, 515— 
539, 2007. 
Feistel, R., Wagner, W., Tchijov, V., and Guder, C.: Numerical 
implementation and oceanographic application of the Gibbs po 
tential of ice, Ocean Sci., 1, 29-38, doi:10.5194/os-l-29-2005, 
2005. 
Feistel, R. and Wagner, W.: A new equation of state for H2O ice Ih, 
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 35, 1021-1047, 2006. 
Feistel, R. and Wagner, W: Sublimation pressure and sublimation 
enthalpy of H2O ice Ih between 0 and 273.16K, Geochim. Cos- 
mochim. Ac., 71, 36-45, 2007. 
Feistel, R., Wright, D. G., Miyagawa, K., Harvey, A. H., Hruby, 
J., Jackett, D. R., McDougall, T. J., and Wagner, W.: Mutually 
consistent thermodynamic potentials for fluid water, ice and sea 
water: a new standard for oceanography, Ocean Sci., 4, 275-291, 
doi: 10.5194/os-4-275-2008, 2008. 
Feistel, R., Wright, D. G., Kretzschmar, H.-J., Hagen, E., Her 
rmann, S., and Span, R.: Thermodynamic properties of sea air, 
Ocean Sci., 6, 91-141, doi:10.5194/os-6-91-2010, 2010a. 
Feistel, R., Weinreben, S., Wolf, H., Seitz, S., Spitzer, P, Adel, 
B., Nausch, G., Schneider, B., and Wright, D. G.: Density and 
Absolute Salinity of the Baltic Sea 2006-2009, Ocean Sci., 6, 
3-24, doi: 10.5194/OS-6-3-2010, 2010b. 
Fischer, M.: Carbonate chemistry and CaC03 precipitation as ikaite 
in Antarctic sea ice: Analysis in the Southern Ocean and off 
Adélie Land, Antarctica, University of Leipzig, Diploma thesis, 
2009. 
Foldvik, A. and Kvinge, T.: Conditional instability of sea water at 
the freezing point, Deep-Sea Res., 21, 169-174, 1974. 
Gill, A. E.: Atmosphere Ocean Dynamics, Academic Press, San 
Diego, 1982. 
Gleitz, M., Rutgers van der Loeff, M. M., Thomas, D. N., Dieck- 
mann, G. S., and Millero, F. J.: Comparison of summer and 
winter inorganic carbon, oxygen and nutrient concentrations in 
Antarctic sea ice brine, Mar. Chem., 51, 81-91, 1995. 
Harvey A. H. and Huang, P. H.: First-Principles Calculation of the 
Air - Water Second Virial Coefficient, Int. J. Thermophys., 28, 
556-565, 2007. 
Hyland, R. W. and Wexler, A.: Formulations for the thermodynamic 
properties of dry air from 173.15 K to 473.15 K, and of saturated 
moist air from 173.15 K to 372.15 K, at pressures up to 5 MPa, 
ASHRAE Transact., 89, 520-535, 1983. 
IAPWS: Revised Release on the IAPWS Industrial Formulation 
1997 for the Thermodynamic Properties of Water and Steam, 
The International Association for the Properties of Water and 
Steam, Lucerne, Switzerland, August 2007, available at: http: 
//www.iapws.org, last access: July 2010, 2007. 
IAPWS: Release on the IAPWS Formulation 2008 for the Ther 
modynamic Properties of Seawater, The International Associa 
tion for the Properties of Water and Steam, Berlin, Germany, 
September 2008, available at: http://www.iapws.org, last access: 
July 2010, 2008a. 
IAPWS: Guideline on the Use of Fundamental Physical Constants 
and Basic Constants of Water, The International Association 
for the Properties of Water and Steam, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 
USA, September 2001, available at: http://www.iapws.org, last 
access: July 2010, 2008b. 
IAPWS: Revised Release on the Pressure along the Melting and 
Sublimation Curves of Ordinary Water Substance, The Interna 
tional Association for the Properties of Water and Steam, Berlin, 
Germany, September 2008, available at: http://www.iapws.org, 
last access: July 2010, 2008c. 
IAPWS: Revised Release on the IAPWS Formulation 1995 for 
the Thermodynamic Properties of Ordinary Water Substance for 
General and Scientific Use. The International Association for the 
Properties of Water and Steam, Doorwerth, The Netherlands, 
September 2009, available at: http://www.iapws.org, last access: 
July 2010, 2009a. 
IAPWS: Revised Release on the Equation of State 2006 for H2O Ice 
Ih, The International Association for the Properties of Water and 
Steam, Doorwerth, The Netherlands, September 2009, available 
at: http://www.iapws.org, last access: July 2010, 2009b. 
IAPWS: Supplementary Release on a Computationally Efficient 
Thermodynamic Formulation for Liquid Water for Oceano 
graphic Use, The International Association for the Prop 
erties of Water and Steam, Doorwerth, The Netherlands, 
September 2009,available at: http://www.iapws.org, last access: 
July 2010, 2009c. 
IAPWS: Guideline on an Equation of State for Humid Air in Con 
tact with Seawater and Ice, Consistent with the IAPWS Formu 
lation 2008 for the Thermodynamic Properties of Seawater, The 
International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam, 
Niagara Falls, Canada, July 2010, to be adopted, 2008. 
IOC, SCOR and IAPSO: The international thermodynamic equation 
of seawater - 2010: Calculation and use of thermodynamic prop 
erties, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, Manuals 
and Guides No. 56, available from http://www.TEOS-10.org, last 
access: July 2010, UNESCO, Paris, in press, 196 pp., 2010. 
IUPAC: Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd edition, the 
“Gold Book”, compiled by McNaught, A. D. and Wilkin 
son, A., XML on-line corrected version: http://goldbook.iupac. 
org, last access: July 2010, (2006-), created by Nic, M., 
Jirat, J., and Kosata, B., updates compiled by Jenkins, A., 
ISBN 0-9678550-9-8, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 
doi: 10.1351/goldbook, 1997. 
Ivanov, D. Yu.: Critical Behavior of Non-Ideal Systems, Wiley- 
VCH, 257 pp., 2008. 
Jackett, D. R., McDougall, J. M., Feistel, R., Wright, D. G., and 
Griffies, S. M.: Algorithms for Density, Potential Temperature, 
Conservative Temperature, and the Freezing Temperature of Sea 
water, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 23, 1709-1728, 2006. 
Jacobson, M. Z.: Fundamentals of Atmospheric Modeling, 2nd Edi 
tion, University Press, Cambridge, 2005. 
Kurzeja, N., Tielkes, T., and Wagner, W.: The Nearly Classical Be 
havior of a Pure Fluid on the Critical Isochore Very Near the Crit 
ical Point Under the Influence of Gravity, Int. J. Thermophys., 
20, 531-561, 1999. 
Landau, L. D. and Lifschitz, E. M.: Statistische Physik, Akademie- 
Verlag, Berlin, 1964.