102
Dl.hydrogr.Z.40. 1987 H 3. Klein. Benthic storms
If a parcel of water, which can be distinguished from the surrounding water mass,
comes into contact with a xortex, shear leads to a deformation into thin filaments which can
be wrapped up around the cortex. Now. small-scale mixing processes, together with the
characteristic diffusing of the tracer, flatten out the concentration to a more eloudlike
distribution.
It is obvious that the necessary physical conditions for the aforementioned exchange
mechanisms arc present in the NOAMP area. A more detailed analyses of these processes
requires better information about the vertical transport and direct measurements of lagran-
gian particle dispersion.
The next step will concern the data analysis of 13 deep Sofar-Floats, which were
released in the NOAMP area in May '85 and (taxe been tracked over more than one year
These data, together with CTD and current meter measurements, will enable a more
quantitative analysis of dispersion and exchange processes in the deep sea.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie of
the Federal Republic of Germany, grants iVTFU 0519-9 and MFU 0556-9.
References
Armt, L and R C Millard, Ji 1976:
The bottom boundary layer of the deep
ocean J.gcopliys Res 81, 49S3— 4990.
Dickson R. R, \V J Gould. T. J.
Müller, and C Halliard 1985: Esti
mates of the mean circulation in the deep
(>2.000 ni) layer of the Eastern North Atlan
tic. Progr Oceanogr 14, 103- 127
Le Croupe Touibillon, 1983: The Tourbillon
Experiment A stuck of a mcsoscalc eddy in
the Eastern North Atlantic Deep-Sea Res.
30A, 475-51 I.
Heinrich, H,, 1986: Bathymetric und Geo
morphologie des NOAMP Gebietes. West
europäisches Becken (17" W bis 22 , 46 V
bis 49 N). Dl. hydrogr, Z 39, IS3 -196,
Hollister, C. D., and I. N. MeCave,
1984; Sedimentation under deep-sea storms.
Nature. 309, 220 - 225.
Kante nko vich . V. M.. M. N. Koshl-
yakov and A. S. Moniii, 1986: Synoptic
eddies in the ocean. Dordrecht: Reidel
433 pp.
Kupfer in an. S.L..G A Becker. W.F.
Simmons, U. Schauer. M. G.
Marietta, and H. Nies, 19S6: An in
tense cold corceddvin the North-East Atlan
tic. Nature, 519, 474-477
VI it le Is ta cd t. E (ed ), M. Bock, I.
Bork, Ei. Klein, H Nies, D.
Schauer. 1986: Ausbreitungsbcdingungcn
für Stoffe m großen Tiefen (NOAMP -
Nordostatlanlischcs Monitoring-Programm).
Hamburg: Deutsches Htdrogr. Institut.
202 S m Abb. u Tab
VI111 e Is 1 a e d 1, E. 1987: Cyclonic cokl-core
eddy in the Eastern North Atlantic I. Physi
cal description. Vlar. Ecol. Progr. Scr, 39,
145-152
Nyffcler, F. and Ch.-H. Godet, 1986:
The structural parameters of the benthic
ncpltclold layer in the northeast Atlantic
Deep-Sea Res 33, 195-207
Robinson. A. R, and S. L Kupfer-
nt a n 1985: Dispersal from deep ocean
sources: Physical related scientific processes.
Sanclia-Report. SAND82- 1986.
Schauer, U.. 1987 A deep cyclonic mccidy
in the West European Basin Internat. Coun
cil for the Exploration of the sea. C M. 1987-'
C;27.
Streeter, V. L (eel,), 196.1: Handbook of
fluid dynamics. New York [usw.J: McGraw-
Hill.
Va ng ri es he im, A, 1986: Dynamique el
hydrologie de la couche profonde dans l'At
lantique Nord-Est. Campagnes Océano
graphiques Françaises. No 2 1FREVIER.
Centre de Brest
Eingegangen am 2. September 1987
Angenommen am 23. September 1987
Anschrift des Verfassers:
Holger Klein. Deutsches Hydrographisches Institut. Bcmhard-Noclu-Straße 78, 20CX) Hamburg 4