Skip to main content

Full text: Looking beyond stratification: a model-based analysis of the biological drivers of oxygen deficiency in the North Sea

F. Große et al.: Looking beyond stratification 
2533 
www.biogeosciences.net/13/2511/2016/ 
Biogeosciences, 13, 2511-2535, 2016 
Emeis, К.-C., van Beusekom, J., Callies, U., Ebinghaus, R., Kan- 
nen, A., Kraus, G., Krôncke, I., Lenhart, L., Lorkowski, I., 
Matthias, V., Môllmann, C., Patsch, J., Scharfe, M., Thomas, H., 
Weisse, R., and Zorita, Z.: The North Sea - a shelf 
sea in the Anthropocene, J. Marine Syst., 141, 18-33, 
doi: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2014.03.012, 2015. 
Friedrich, J., Janssen, E, Aleynik, D., Bange, H. W., Boltacheva, 
N., Çagatay, M. N., Dale, A. W., Etiope, G., Erdem, Z., Geraga, 
M„ Gilli, A., Gomoiu, M. T., Hall, P. O. J., Hansson, D„ He, 
Y., Holtappels, M., Kirf, M. K., Kononets, M., Konovalov, S., 
Lichtschlag, A., Livingstone, D. M., Marinaro, G., Mazlumyan, 
S., Naeher, S., North, R. P, Papatheodorou, G., Pfannkuche, O., 
Prien, R., Rehder, G., Schubert, C. J., Soltwedel, T, Sommer, S., 
Stahl, H., Stanev, E. V., Teaca, A., Tengberg, A., Waldmann, C., 
Wehrli, B., and Wenzhofer, E: Investigating hypoxia in aquatic 
environments: diverse approaches to addressing a complex phe 
nomenon, Biogeosciences, 11, 1215-1259, doi: 10.5194/bg-ll- 
1215-2014, 2014. 
Greenwood, N., Parker, E. R., Fernand, L., Sivyer, D. B., Weston, 
K., Painting, S. J., Kroger, S., Forster, R. M., Lees, H. E., Mills, 
D. K., and Laane, R. W. P. M.: Detection of low bottom water 
oxygen concentrations in the North Sea; implications for mon 
itoring and assessment of ecosystem health, Biogeosciences, 7, 
1357-1373, doi: 10.5194/bg-7-l357-2010, 2010. 
Greenwood, N., Sivyer, D., Pearce, D., and Cutchey, S.: SmartBuoy 
observational network - North Dogger, Centre for Environment, 
Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas), Lowestoft, Suffolk, 
UK, doi:10.14466/CefasDataHub.29, 2016. 
Grôger, M., Maier-Reimer, E., Mikolajewicz, U., Moll, A., and 
Sein, D.: NW European shelf under climate warming: im 
plications for open ocean - shelf exchange, primary produc 
tion, and carbon absorption, Biogeosciences, 10, 3767-3792, 
doi: 10.5194/bg-10-3767-2013, 2013. 
Heath, M., Edwards, A., Patsch, J., and Turrell, W.: Modelling the 
Behaviour of Nutrients in the Coastal Waters of Scotland, Scot 
tish Executive Central Research Unit, Edinburgh, 2002. 
Jickells, T: Nutrient biogeochemistry of the coastal zone, Science, 
281, 217-222, doi: 10.1126/science.281.5374.217, 1998. 
Justic, D., Turner, R., and Rabalais, N.: Climatic influences on 
riverine nitrate flux: implications for coastal marine eutrophica 
tion and hypoxia, Estuaries, 26, 1-11, doi:10.1007/BF02691688, 
2003. 
Kalnay, E., Kanamitsu, M., Kistler, R., Collins, W, Deaven, D., 
Gandin, L., Iredell, M., Saha, S., White, G., Woollen, J., 
Zhu, Y., Chelliah, M., Ebisuzaki, W., Higgins, W., Janowiak, J., 
Mo, K., Ropelewski, C., Wang, J., Leetmaa, A., Reynolds, R., 
Jenne, R., and Joseph, D.: The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis 
project, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 77, 437M71, doi:10.1175/1520- 
0477(1996)077<0437:TNYRP>2.0.CO;2, 1996. 
Kara, A., Rochford, P, and Hurlburt, H.: An optimal definition for 
ocean mixed layer depth, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 105, 16803- 
16821, doi: 10.1029/2000JC900072, 2000. 
Kemp, W. M., Testa, J. M., Conley, D. J., Gilbert, D., and 
Hagy, J. D.: Temporal responses of coastal hypoxia to nutrient 
loading and physical controls, Biogeosciences, 6, 2985-3008, 
doi: 10.5194/bg-6-2985-2009, 2009. 
Kistler, R„ Collins, W„ Saha, S., White, G., Woollen, J., Kalnay, E„ 
Chelliah, M., Ebisuzaki, W., Kanamitsu, M., Kousky, V., van den 
Dool, H., Jenne, R., and Fiorino, M.: The NCEP-NCAR 50- 
year reanalysis: monthly means CD-ROM and documenta 
tion, B. Am. Meterorol. Soc., 82, 247-267, doi: 10.1175/1520- 
0477(2001)082<0247: TNNYRM>2.3 .CO;2, 2001. 
Kröncke, I. and Knust, R.: The Dogger Bank: a special ecological 
region in the central North Sea, Helgoland Mar. Res., 49, 335— 
353, doi: 10.1007/BF02368361, 1995. 
Lenhart, H.-J. and Pohlmann, T: The ICES-boxes approach in re 
lation to results of a North Sea circulation model, Tellus A, 49, 
139-160, doi: 10.1034/j. 1600-0870.1997.00010.x, 1997. 
Lenhart, H.-J., Mills, D., Baretta-Bekker, H., van Leeuwen, S., 
van der Molen, J., Baretta, J., Blaas, M., Desmit, X., Kühn, W., 
Lacroix, G., Los, H., Ménesguen, A., Neves, R., Proctor, R., Ru- 
ardij, P, Skogen, M., Vanhoutte-Brunier, A., Villars, M., and 
Wakelin, S.: Predicting the consequences of nutrient reduction 
on the eutrophication status of the North Sea, J. Marine Syst., 
81, 148-170, doi: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2009.12.014, 2010. 
Lohse, L., Kloosterhuis, H., van Raaphorst, W, and Helder, W.: 
Denitrification rates as measured by the isotope pairing method 
and by the acetylene inhibition technique in continental shelf 
sediments of the North Sea, Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser., 132, 169-179, 
1996. 
Lorkowski, I., Patsch, J., Moll, A., and Kühn, W.: Interannual 
variability of carbon fluxes in the North Sea from 1970 to 
2006 - Competing effects of abiotic and biotic drivers on the 
gas-exchange of CO2, Estuar. Coast. Shelf S., 100, 38-57, 
doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2011.11.037, 2012. 
Lowe, J., Howard, T, Pardaens, A., Tinker, J., Holt, J., Wakelin, S., 
Milne, G., Leake, J., Wolf, J., Horsburgh, K., Reeder, T, Jenk 
ins, G., Ridley, J., Dye, S., and Bradley, S.: UK Climate Pro 
jections Science Report: Marine and Coastal Projections, Tech, 
rep., Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, UK, available at: http: 
//nora.nerc.ac.uk/9734/ (last access: 29 June 2015), 2009. 
Mathis, M., and Pohlmann, T: Projection of physical conditions 
in the North Sea for the 21st century. Clim. Res., 61, 1-17, 
doi:10.3354/cr01232, 2014. 
Meire, L., Soetaert, K. E. R., and Meysman, F. J. R.: Impact of 
global change on coastal oxygen dynamics and risk of hypoxia, 
Biogeosciences, 10, 2633-2653, doi:10.5194/bg-10-2633-2013, 
2013. 
Mills, D. K., Greenwood, N., Kröger, S., Devlin, M., Sivyer, D. B., 
Pearce, D., Cutchey, S., and Malcolm, S.: New approaches to 
improve the detection of eutrophication in UK coastal waters, 
Environ. Res. Eng. Manag., 2, 36^12, 2005. 
Müller, L.: Sauerstoffdynamik der Nordsee - Untersuchungen mit 
einem drei-dimensionalen Ökosystemmodell, Berichte des BSH, 
43, 1-171, 2008 (in German only). 
Neumann, T: Towards a 3D-ecosystem model of the Baltic Sea, J. 
Marine Syst., 25, 405^119, doi:10.1016/S0924-7963(00)00030- 
0, 2000. 
O’Boyle, S. and Nolan, G.: The influence of water col 
umn stratification on dissolved oxygen levels in coastal and 
shelf waters around Ireland, Biol. Environ., 110B, 195-209, 
doi: 10.3318/BIOE.2010.110.3.195, 2010. 
O’Driscoll, K., Mayer, B., Ilyina, T, and Pohlmann, T: Modelling 
the cycling of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the North 
Sea system: fluxes, loading, seasonality, trends, J. Marine Syst., 
Ill, 69-82, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2012.09.011, 2013.
	        
Waiting...

Note to user

Dear user,

In response to current developments in the web technology used by the Goobi viewer, the software no longer supports your browser.

Please use one of the following browsers to display this page correctly.

Thank you.