the total inputs of weapons-test 90 Sr and
137 Cs into the Baltic Sea were 500 and 800
TBq (5.0E+14 and 8.0E+14 Bq), respectively
(decay-corrected to 1998). Inventories based
on measured concentrations of these nuclides
in water and sediments from the Baltic Sea
resulted in quite similar values: 490 TBq for
90 Sr, and 620 TBq for 137 Cs (calculated to
1981) (Salo et al. 1986).
2.3.4 Dumping of radioactive waste
Five officially confirmed dumpings of
radioactive waste at three different dump sites
have been reported in the Baltic Sea region.
All of these small-scale dumpings were
performed in the late 1950s or early 1960s. A
radiological assessment of these dumpings
showed that doses to man from these
activities were negligible (Nielsen et al. 1999).
2.4 Conclusions
The most significant source with respect to
the total inventory of artificial radionuclides
in the Baltic Sea is the fallout caused by the
accident at the Chernobyl NPP in 1986. The
most important radionuclides present in the
Co-60
/.6E+11
Cs—137
15E-f 12
Sr-90
7.3E+ 11
I
• Others
/ 7.6E+ 10
0.00
**%*** ^d^O*** «***»«*
ox ""o^
_ Co-58
esss Mn—54
I Co—60
7777A Ru—106
Cr-51
Sr-90
Cs-134
Zn—65
(XXXXX Cs— 137
i 1 Others
Figure 2:
Total aquatic discharges from
local nuclear facilities into the
Baltic Sea until the end of 2006,
excluding H-3.
Figure 3:
Cumulative aquatic discharges
from local nuclear facilities into
the Baltic Sea, decay-corrected
to the end of 2006, excluding
H-3.
Figure 4:
Total aquatic discharges from
local nuclear power plants
into the Baltic Sea 1999-2006,
excluding H-3.
co Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings No. 117