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fullscreen : 39E: Storm Surges in the Southern Baltic Sea

16

Table  3.4.  Number  of  hours  in  which  water  levels  reached  or  exceeded  560  cm  or  580  cm
in  the  seasons  of  1976-2000

Seasons

Wismar

Warnemünde

Sassnitz

Swinoujscie

Kotobrzeg

>560

>580

>560

>580

>560

>580

>560

>580

>560

>580

1975/76

126

39

116

35

98

11

178

36

279

54

1976/77

50

8

39

5

16

2

57

16

22

9

1977/78

79

15

62

11

65

12

81

22

150

28

1978/79

243

155

215

110

106

43

56

0

126

43

1979/80

30

19

27

17

28

1

35

0

23

0

1980/81

127

44

148

26

133

2

206

9

226

22

1981/82

163

62

183

52

198

20

349

81

361

89

1982/83

136

56

140

57

244

74

262

73

347

91

1983/84

145

65

129

60

155

51

149

61

277

56

1984/85

63

28

48

17

16

0

39

6

23

1

1985/86

73

7

48

0

34

0

45

9

64

9

1986/87

258

130

225

102

177

62

177

57

156

35

1987/88

154

54

90

19

24

1

23

0

32

0

1988/89

204

76

142

56

86

28

151

60

188

79

1989/90

231

103

184

70

127

20

232

57

286

84

1990/91

141

19

57

13

24

5

22

7

21

5

1991/92

142

57

94

36

129

27

112

28

196

59

1992/93

94

33

79

29

71

15

219

45

206

61

1993/94

97

31

54

19

50

0

53

0

45

0

1994/95

138

70

109

51

84

28

168

52

193

61

1995/96

200

94

155

69

81

29

128

45

105

47

1996/97

97

32

77

16

36

9

56

13

60

22

1997/98

144

54

124

42

59

3

112

12

166

18

1998/99

66

5

39

0

15

0

39

2

150

19

1999/00

168

61

159

44

81

17

183

33

258

42

The  maximum  annual  (seasonal)  totals  were  recorded  in  the  eastern  part  in  1981/82:  they
reached  361  hours  at  Kotobrzeg,  349  hours  at  Swinoujscie  above  or  equal  to  the  560  cm.  In
the  western  part  of  the  coast,  the  maximum  annual  totals  were  reached  in  the  1986/87
season:  the  number  of  hours  with  levels  exceeding  560  cm  was  as  high  as  258  in  Wismar,
and  225  in  Warnemünde.  At  Sassnitz,  the  longest  duration  of  sea  levels  above  or  equal  to
560  cm  was  recorded  in  the  season  of  1982/83  (244  hours).
In  the  western  part  of  the  coast,  annual  maxima  of  the  total  number  of  hours  with  levels
exceeding  580  cm  were  observed  during  the  1978/79  season  (at  Wismar  155  hours  and  at
Warnemünde  110  hours).  1982/83  was  the  most  dangerous  season  at  Sassnitz  (74  hours
with  sea  levels  equal  to  or  above  580  cm)  and  at  Kolobrzeg  (91  hours  with  sea  levels  equal
to  or  above  580  cm).
Only  in  4  out  of  the  25  seasons  studied  were  no  hours  recorded  in  which  the  value  of  580  cm
was  exceeded.
The  last  10  years  of  the  past  century  were  rather  similar  regarding  the  length  of  the  periods
during  which  defined  surge  levels  were  exceeded,  both  in  successive  seasons  and  at
particular  water  gauges,  although  in  the  central  part  of  the  coast  the  periods  with  water  levels
above  the  560  cm  level  were  somewhat  longer  than  in  the  western  part  of  the  southern  Baltic
Sea  coast.
            
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