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Environmental Observations In The Gulf Of Gdansk And Pomeranian Bay
Following The Summer Flood In 1997
Elzbieta Lysiak-Pastuszak 1 , Natalia Drgas 1 , Jerzy Woron 1 , Irena Ciszewska 2 &
Elzbieta Niemkiewicz 2
institute of Meteorology and Water Management
Maritime Branch
ul.Waszyngtona 42
81-342 Gdynia
institute of Environmental Protection
Gdansk Branch
ul. Kollataja 1
81-332 Gdynia
Abstract
On the turn of July and August 1997 a study was undertaken in the Gulf of Gdansk and
Pomeranian Bay to follow the immediate effects of the flood which occurred within the Polish
rivers - Wisla and Odra - drainage areas.
The study included measurements and observations of meteorological and hydrodynamic
parameters, basic physico-chemical variables, certain persistant organic pollutants as well as
heavy metals and the level of sanitary pollution. The paper presents an overview of
environmental conditions in the bays, basing on hydrochemical data, subsequently to the inflow
of the flood crests. Results of biological investigations, solely in the Pomeranian Bay, on
phytoplankton abundance, biomass and species composition and zooplankton diversity are also
illustarted together with some data on heavy metal content in water and suspended matter. The
results of hydrochemical measurements are evaluated in comparison with long-term (1979-
1995) monitoring data and control measurements carried out in the last decade of August.